Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by your agent will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.
Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.
Notice I said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.
Next you'll need to get prequalified for a mortgage with a lender you feel comfortable with. I work with a team of skilled mortgage professionals who can help guide you through this process. They will help you understand how much each pricepoint Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.
Technically this should be the first step, but this is where the fun work for an agent like myself starts. We will sit down and craft a plan for locations, budgets, types of homes etc, that meets your needs and schedule. Not only will I help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but I also have a knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. I may be able to steer you away from certain homes or neighborhoods, suggest hidden gems, or give you pointers that will help you find your dream home for the right price. Oh, and here is the best news - as a buyer, working with an agent like myself is FREE!
This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). I will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.
Once you have selected the perfect home, we'll work together to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. An offer consists of both an offer price, and terms, such as downpayment, time tables, and additional concessions a buyer might want to offer in order to secure the home. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. I will help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, and after we have had your attorney review the counter signed offer, you will be "Under Contract!"
In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. I can help you arrange this, as part of my team consists of reliable and reputable licensed home inspectors. You can schedule this within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.
Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. Normally, this might happen immediately after your attorney has signed off on all the initial paperwork. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender and real estate agent to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.
Federal lending laws require that each home receive an independent appraisal of the property in order to protect their investment. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a price consistent with market trends. In some cases, if you're putting enough money down, your property may qualify for a "desktop" appraisal, or an appraisal waiver altogether - meaning Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac feels good enough about the value without requiring you to pay for an in person appraisal. Ask your lender or agent for details!
No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.
After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams.
If you're even thinking about buying, selling, or investing in real estate, feel free to call me for a chat any time! I'd be thrilled to help put a game plan together for you.